Skip these narratives around Man-Made Cellulosic Fibers
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Welcome to another issue of The Crisps – your newsletter on anti-greenwashing and honest fashion communication. You can support us by subscribing to a free or pro subscription, liking, sharing, or commenting on our posts.
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Again, thank you for subscribing to The Crisps and reading our issues so frequently. We appreciate your support A LOT! Now let’s get into the communication of MMCFs that we introduced last week.
All the best,
Tanita & Lavinia
What’s problematic about MMCFs?
In case you missed last week’s issue, here is a very quick recap. Understanding the basics is key when we want to speak about materials.
Man-made fibers are fibers whose chemical composition, structure, and properties are significantly altered during manufacturing. Unlike natural fibers, which come directly from plants and animals, man-made fibers are created through chemical synthesis and are engineered for specific characteristics.
Man-made fibers are divided into two main types:
Synthetic fibers: Made entirely from petrochemicals. Examples include polyester, nylon, acrylic, and spandex.
Regenerated fibers: Derived from natural cellulose, such as wood pulp or cotton linters. Examples include viscose, lyocell, modal, cupro, and acetate, also known as Man-made Cellulosic Fibers (MMCFs).
MMCFs are often discussed as sustainable fiber alternatives. But they come with their own set of environmental and social challenges.1 For example:
🔸 Deforestation and biodiversity loss: According to CanopyPlanet over 150 million trees are logged annually for MMCF production, leading to significant deforestation and habitat destruction in regions like Indonesia, Malaysia, Brazil, and North America. This contributes to biodiversity loss and carbon release from forests, which act as carbon sinks.2
🔸 Social impact: Deforestation disrupts local water cycles, causes soil erosion, affects water quality, and displaces indigenous peoples. According to the World Bank, approximately 1.6 billion people rely on forests for their livelihoods globally.3
🔸 Chemical use: The production process is chemically intensive, using significant amounts of acids and toxic substances, leading to air and water pollution. Emissions include sulfur, nitrogen oxides, and chlorine compounds, which can cause harm to the environment and human health if not handled properly.
🔸 Water pollution: The process also pollutes waterways with nitrates, phosphates, and other harmful substances, threatening aquatic life. Chlorine bleaching produces toxic dioxins, necessitating responsible chemical management.
Communicating Man-Made Cellulosic Fibers
Let’s get a bit more specific and look at some words and phrases we see around the use of MMCFs:
“Eco-friendly”
Brands often market MMCFs as "eco-friendly" alternatives to other materials. If you’ve been reading The Crisps for a while you already know that words like “eco-friendly” belong on the blacklist. Just don’t use them when you speak about your products, materials, or production processes (unless you can back it up with data).
“Natural”
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